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The Calendar

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We follow the Egyptian calendar system, the most ancient on the planet. The Egyptian calendar has 13 months, 12 of 30 days each and one at the end of the year of 5 days, or 6 days in leap years. The years of the calendar are counted from AD 284, the year Diocletianus became Roman Emperor. The first day of the year 1 was 29 August 284 in the Julian calendar. The year starts on the first day of the month of Thōūt, the first month of the Egyptian year. It coincides with the Gregorian Calendar’s 11 September, or 12 September before a leap year, but for any year, it coincides with Julian Calendar’s 29 August, or 30 August before a leap year.
Each month is divided into three 10-day periods known as decans. Each decan forms a constellation on the sky.

Calendar calculator

Here you can convert a specific date from the Gregorian calendar into a date of the Hebrew calendar and of the Coptic calendar. For example, you can find out on which day your birthday is according to the Coptic calendar. In the overview below you can look up the decan of your birthday, etc.
(Since the Hebrew calendar is a lunar calendar, it can be used to determine the position of the moon. From the 1st to about the 14th or 15th of each month there is a waxing moon, then a waning moon. A full moon therefore indicates the middle of a month.)

Gregorian calendar 🔗


Hebrew calendar 🔗


Coptic calendar 🔗


Here you see a list of the names of the months. Click on a month to get further information!

11 September – 10 October
thout

Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Thōūt

Decans
I. stawros m phrēs – ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ ⲫⲣⲏⲥ
“Southern Cross”
Star  γ Crucis (“Gacrux”)
Regents  the Seraphīm
Old Regent  Mēi (“Maat”)

II. sū-n-šōp – ⲥⲟⲩ-ⲛ-ϣⲱⲡ
“Star of Light”
Star  β Crucis (“Mimosa”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

III. sū-n-sabe – ⲥⲟⲩ-ⲛ-ⲥⲁⲃⲉ
“Star of Wisdom”
Star  β Centauri (“Agena”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

11 October – 9 November
paope

Regent  Sedekiēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Ptah

Decans
IV. tap-ḫenti – ⲧⲁⲡ-ϧⲉⲛϯ
“Head of Ḫentet”
Star  α Centauri
Regents  the Nēb (“Principalities” or ”Rulers”)
Old Regents  Taiemūtef & Hapi

V. ḫenti n hrēi – ϧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ ϩⲣⲏⲓ
“Upper Ḫentet”
Star  α Lupi (“Kakkab”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

VI. ḫenti n ḫrēi – ϧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ ϧⲣⲏⲓ
“Lower Ḫentet”
Star  β Scorpii (“Akrab”)
Regent  Ēlias
Old Regent  Sēt

10 November – 9 December
hathor

Regent  Iehūdiēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hathōr

Decans
VII. tms n tiḫenti – ⲧⲙⲥ ⲛ ϯϧⲉⲛϯ
“Red Ḫentet”
Star  α Scorpii (“Antares”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

VIII. sišēm – ⲥⲓϣⲏⲙ
“Young Šēm”
Star  λ Scorpii (“Shaula”)
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

IX. ēb n tithēbi – ⲏⲃ ⲛ ϯⲑⲏⲃⲓ
“Heart of the Ark”
Star  γ² Sagittarii (“Al Nasl”)
Regent  Ēlias
Old Regent  Sēt

9 January – 7 February
tobe

Regent  Sūriēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Min

Decans
XIII. sro – ⲥⲣⲟ
“Capricorn”
Star  β Capricorni (“Dabih”)
Regent  Sūriēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hapi

XIV. sisro – ⲥⲓⲥⲣⲟ
“Young Capricorn”
Star  ω Capricorni
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

XV. tap-iḫ – ⲧⲁⲡ-ⲓϧ
“Head of the Iḫ”
Star  δ¹ Gruis
Regents  the Kherūbīm
Old Regents  Kebhōsenūf & Taiemūtef

10 March – 8 April
paremhotp

Regent  Kemūēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Rōkeh Kūḏi

Decans
XIX. tap-bai – ⲧⲁⲡ-ⲃⲁⲓ
“Head of the Bai”
Star  α Phoenicis (“Ankaa”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

XX. ḫent n hrēi – ϧⲉⲛⲧ ⲛ ϩⲣⲏⲓ
“Upper Ḫent”
Star  η Ceti (“Deneb Algenubi”)
Regents  the Šiši (“Powers” or “Authorities”)
Old Regents  Amseti & Hapi

XXI. ēb m piḫent – ⲏⲃ ⲙ ⲡⲓϧⲉⲛⲧ
“Herz des Ḫent”
Star  ζ Ceti (“Baten Kaitos”)
Regent  Mikhaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Hōr

9 May – 7 June
pasons

Regent  Raphaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Šons

Decans
XXV. sū-n-alēi – ⲥⲟⲩ-ⲛ-ⲁⲗⲏⲓ
“Rising Star”
Star  α Tauri (“Aldebaran”)
Regent  Raphaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  the Eye of Hōr

XXVI. ramōne n hrēi n sah – ⲣⲁⲙⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ ϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ ⲥⲁϩ
“Upper Arm of Orion”
Star  π⁶ Orionis
Regent  Raphaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  the Eye of Hōr

XXVII. sah – ⲥⲁϩ
“Orion”
Star  ζ Orionis (“Alnitak”)
Regent  Enōkh
Old Regent  Ūsire

8 June – 7 July
paone

Regent  Iophiēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Amūn

Decans
XXVIII. ūrēte n ḫrēi n sah – ⲟⲩⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ ϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ ⲥⲁϩ
“Lower Arm of Orion”
Star  α Columbae (“Phakt”)
Regent  Raphaēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  the Eye of Hōr

XXIX. tap-sote – ⲧⲁⲡ-ⲥⲟⲧⲉ
“Head of Sothis”
Star  β Canis Maioris (“Mirzam”)
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

XXX. sote – ⲥⲟⲧⲉ
“Sothis”
Star  α Canis Maioris (“Sirius”)
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

8 July – 6 August
epep

Regent  Barakiēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Maw [Mut]

Decans
XXXI. tap-ṯimūt – ⲧⲁⲡ-ϭⲓⲙⲟⲩⲧ
“Head of the Ṯimūt”
Star  ε Canis Maioris (“Adhara”)
Regent  Gabriēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Gēb

XXXII. ṯimūt – ϭⲓⲙⲟⲩⲧ
“Ṯimūt”
Star  γ Velorum (“Regor”)
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

XXXIII. ḫrēi n tiṯimūt – ϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ ϯϭⲓⲙⲟⲩⲧ
“Lower of the Ṯimūt”
Star  λ Velorum (“Suhail”)
Regent  Salathiēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Sakhmi

7 August – 5 September
mesore

Regent  Raziēl Arkhangelos
Old Regent  Rē

Decans
XXXIV. hē m piḏoi – ϩⲏ ⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲟⲓ
“Front of the Ship”
Star  ι Carinae (“Aspidiske”)
Regent  Maria Theotokos
Old Regent  Ēsi

XXXV. phahū m piḏoi – ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲟⲓ
“Back of the Ship”
Star  β Carinae (“Miaplacidus”)
Regent  Ewa
Old Regent  Hathōr

XXXVI. thūme – ⲑⲟⲩⲙⲉ
“Virgo”
Star  η Carinae
Regents  the Ḏalil (“Wheels” or “Thrones”)
Old Regents  the Sons of Hōr

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